Today in history-July 16-born celebrity keywords:..
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"Famous people born on July 16.".
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1. Meng Sen Roald Amundsen polar explorers Asia ...
2. famous physicist, educator Ye Qisun..
3. the 1953 Nobel Prize winners in physics FritsZernike ...
4. United Kingdom famous naturalist, Darwin's most outstanding representative of Thomas Henry Huxley ...
5. Communist Party of the early women's movement leader Xiang jingyu..
6. Taiwan actor Yang, huishang..
7. Israel-American violinist and conductor pingchasizukeman Pinchas Zukerman..
8. Florence during the Renaissance artist Darrell mussatto Andrea del Sarto..
9. Miss Broadway dancer and film actress Jean Rogers Ginger Rogers ...
10. Russian-American woman pianist Bella Davidovich Bella Davidovich..
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1. Asia-Meng Sen oald Amundsen (1872~1928).
Norway Polar Explorer, first person to reach the South Pole. On July 16, 1872 near Oslo-born Bolg. In Norway the Navy. In 1901 to the northeast of Greenland for oceanographic research. 1903-1906 sloop first through the Northwest Passage (from the Atlantic to the Northwest through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific), and discover the North magnetic pole. Learning r.. E ... after Billy McKinlay successfully reach the North Pole, actively preparing to probe the South Pole.。 Amundsen Antarctic observation study, on December 17. May 11, 1926, Amundsen and United States Explorer l.. Ellsworth, and Italy aviation engineer u.. Nobile from Norway by airship to Alaska, fly over the North Pole for the first time. On June 18, 1928, Amundsen travelled to the Arctic in a flight accident death. Principal publications of the South Pole (1912), of the my life as an Explorer (1927), and so on..
2. Ye Qisun (1898-1977).
Renowned physicist and educator. Born in Shanghai on July 16, 1898. In 1918, graduate school of Tsinghua University. The same year to the United States to study. 1920 Bachelor of Science degree from Chicago University in 1923 and PhD in philosophy at Harvard University. In 1924 and return home. Successive Presidents after South-East University, Associate Professor of physics and chemistry, Professor of physics at Tsinghua University, Department head, Dean, Deputy Principal and Director of the Special Commission, the Council of the Institute, Southwest United University Physics Department, Dean of the staff. In 1948, elected member of the Academia Sinica.。.
Professor Sun leaves and enterprises is one of the founder of Chinese physical society, since its re-election in 1932 physical society Vice President and Executive Director of the post. 1920-1923 in the United States while studying at Harvard University, there are two important scientific research, one in 1921 and w ... Joe Dugan and h.. H ... cooperation Palmer's determination of the Planck's constant, measured data at the time they are most specific, territories in the world for 16 years. In 1923, the second study of hydrostatic pressure on iron, cobalt, nickel, pure metals and two effects of permeability of carbon steel.。 1926 Professor Sun leaves and Enterprise founded in Tsinghua University, Department of physics, College of Tsinghua University, formed in 1929, which also includes the Engineering Department. Enterprises always presided over the Special Research Institute of Tsinghua University, Professor Sun, starting in 1934, established agricultural Institute, before and after the war, an increase of aviation, radio, Institute of metal science and national condition surveys four, need for power, has laid a solid foundation..
Leaves enterprises Sun Professor in higher education posts Shang hard work has half a more century, and on in China of scientific research, and talent training, aspects are has many valuable of experience, cultivation has generation generation technology elite, by he training and selected dial and became world famous scholars of has:, Chinese Academy of Sciences academician 46 people, 1956 Nobel physical award two people (yangzhenning, and Lee), two bombs meritorious medal winner 23 people of 11 people (Wang ganchang, and Deng Jiaxian, and Zhao Jiuzhang, and money three strong, and Wang daheng, and Zhu Guangya, and Chen fangyun, and ZHOU Guangzhao, and Qian xuesen, and Cheng Kaijia, and Peng Huanwu).
Professor Kei Sun made an important contribution on the history of natural science research, is one of China's natural science Institute for the history of creator, and also a research scholar of the first modern magnetic, has contributed to creating this area of study in China Road. Professor Sun leaves and enterprises as physics master, have made indelible contributions to science and education in our country ...
1953 Nobel Prize in physics awarded Netherlands Groningen University Zelnik (FritsZernike,1888-1966), in recognition of his phase contrast method, in particular, invented the phase contrast microscope..
Leslie Sloane zelnik was born on July 16, 1888 in Netherlands Amsterdam, a mathematics teacher in a household. His parents were math teachers. His father worked as a primary school, series mathematics, known for focusing on teaching methods. Zelnik several brothers and sisters are university professors and the cultural sector from prominent individuals. Leslie Sloane zelnik has inherited from his father a taste for physics ...
High transparency of objects, also known as phase objects. Phase contrast method (also called instead lining method) phase information through spatial filter object converted to the corresponding amplitude information, thereby greatly improving on separability of transparent objects, so in this sense, phase contrast method is a method of optical information processing, and is one of the earliest information processing results, it is of great significance in the history of optics. In 1935, Leslie Sloane zelnik according to Abbe principle, first proposed the opposite method of lining, by changing the phase spectrum in order to improve the imaging of transparent objects gamma in 1953, Leslie Sloane zelnik was awarded Nobel Prize in physics.
4.. " Darwin fighters "--tuomasi·he Huxley..
The facts to be like a little child that honestly sit down, ready to give up all preconceptions, humbly followed nature lead anywhere and any of the pit, otherwise, you won't learn anything. --Tuomasi·he Huxley..
I am Darwin fighting dogs, I was ready to accept the stake, and, if necessary! …… I really Li grinding my teeth and claws, for to defend the noble work! --Tuomasi·he Huxley..
United Kingdom famous naturalist, Darwin's most illustrious representative, tuomasi·he Huxley (Thomas Henry Huxley,1825-1895), born on July 16, 1825 in the United Kingdom a teacher's family. Huxley, in his early years left school too early because they came from a poor family. But his hard on its own, relying on self-study examination into the medical school. In 1845, Huxley in his medical degree from the University of London. After graduation, he worked as a ship's surgeon to Australia trip. Perhaps it is because of professional, Huxley, a passion for natural history, and firmly believes that only evidence of the facts can explain the problem..
After a long period of travel and observation, Huxley on the formation of the world produce incompatible with prevailing theories of religious viewpoints. At the same time, he and the evolution proposed by Darwin, Wallace also maintains a friendly and close relations, and do everything in their power to open the door to their scientific research ...
On June 30, 1860, at the University of Oxford, already has a distinguished academic position Huxley defy religious power, and traditional forces and representatives of the Christian Church on "the evolution" debate. He is a scholar of the first ape with the progenitor issues raised, although do bear risks is cruel to the stake. In order to defend and spread of Darwinism, Huxley had numerous debates with religious forces, suffered numerous insults and attacks, but he's no regrets. In the twilight, as he prepared to retire when you cross the quiet life, some upper class and write the attacking evolution, Huxley suddenly forgot her pain, turn to war, and fight again..
Huxley as rigorous academic style and integrity of character, in the United Kingdom academic reputation. 1851 he was elected to the United Kingdom Royal Society, and in 1854 he was hired as a Professor of natural history of the Royal mining school from 1881 to 1885 as the United Kingdom, President of the Royal Society. In his lifetime, has received 53 foreign science society awarded the honorary title of ...
Huxley, scientist is an author with many works to his credit. His principal publications are the location of human nature, and the anatomy of vertebrates Handbook, the anatomy of the invertebrates, such as manuals, the evolution and ethics. The evolution and ethics, was China's Qing dynasty scholar Yan Fu's translation and Yan Fu's theory, China had a great influence, before and after the May Fourth, China's new youth pursuing science, truth, must read books..
At the same time, Huxley was also a warm, kind-hearted man, his sympathy for the working class, had put forward the "mass education" slogan, night school for workers, free schooling. For those who rely on powerful domineering, Blasphemy of scientific dignitaries and ordinary xiangyuan, but he always ruthlessly exposed..
As an excellent natural scientists, Huxley and defend truth as his lifelong pursuit of discovery. He expressed the hope that young people like him in debate at Oxford when he was young, fearless, strive for the truth. He encouraged the young people should stick to the truth, that "the truth will win", failed to win even if the truth in their own lifetime, would have become better and smarter. Because of the efforts of all the people, will eventually get a historical return..
5. Xiang jingyu (1895-1928).
Tujia, Waterside Po people in Hunan province, one of the women's movement of the early leaders of the Communist Party. Born on July 16, 1895 in a merchant family. 1928 die in Wuhan, at the age of 33. She was the first female member of the Communist Party, first Minister of women's ...
Comrade Zhou Enlai once said with emotion: "learning expense of exemplary women leaders of all party members in the revolution era Xiang jingyu, her women's Liberation, liberation for the working public, fight for the cause of communism in his life ...
6. Taiwan actor Yang, huishang, Yuqing, had to his wife and the renowned film such as I do this for a lifetime, exiting the screen after studying in glass art, is one of the Glass Studio of one of the ...
7. Israel-American violinist and conductor pingchasizukeman Pinchas Zukerman, and in the interpretations of Elgar Concerto is most excellent, and would also play Viola..
8. Florence during the Renaissance artist Darrell mussatto Andrea del Sarto, handed down to church murals ...
9. Broadway dancer and film actress Jean sister Ginger Rogers Rogers, most of the early Fred Astaire and a joint performance, Kitty Foyle, 1940 to a won the Oscar for best leading actress award..
10. Russian-American woman pianist Bella Davidovich Bella Davidovich, received formal music training at the age of six, nine concert solos on Beethoven's Piano Concerto in c major, then GO WEST, naturalized United States ...
"Author: Han Zi" "statistic:" "on Sunday, July 16, 2006 22:15" "registered" "print"..
